After your test, you can go about your normal daily activities without any restrictions. Ask your doctor about when you can expect to receive your test results. Results from your HPV test will come back as either positive or negative.
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Sections for HPV test About. Overview The human papillomavirus HPV test detects the presence of human papillomavirus, a virus that can lead to the development of genital warts, abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer. Your doctor may likely recommend the HPV test if:. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Pap test Open pop-up dialog box Close. Pap test In a Pap test, your doctor uses a vaginal speculum to hold your vaginal walls apart and to see the cervix. Share on: Facebook Twitter.
Show references Cervical cancer: What should I know about screening? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed April 13, Infection with a high-risk HPV type usually has no symptoms. But, this type of HPV can lead to cell changes that over many years may develop into cancer.
Infection with a low-risk HPV type can cause genital warts. Genital warts may appear within weeks or months after contact with a partner who has HPV.
The warts may also show up years after exposure, but this is rare. The warts usually look like small bumps or groups of bumps in the genital area. They can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like a cauliflower. But, the warts caused by low-risk HPV types rarely turn into cancer. For example, genital warts can be treated. Pre-cancer cell changes caused by HPV can be found by Pap tests and treated. And head and neck, cervical, anal, and genital cancers can be treated, too.
The HPV test and Pap test are done the same way. A health professional uses a special tool to gently scrape or brush the cervix to remove cells for testing. HPV is a virus that can cause cervix cell changes. The HPV test looks for cervical infection by high-risk types of HPV that are more likely to cause pre-cancers and cancers of the cervix.
The test can be done by itself or at the same time as the Pap test called a co-test with the same swab or a second swab , to determine your risk of developing cervical cancer. A Pap test is used to find cell changes or abnormal cells in the cervix. Why an HPV test is done.
It may be used for women who: have atypical squamous cells — undetermined significance ASC-US and are 30 or older have low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion LSIL and are 50 or older have been treated for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion HSIL Find out more about abnormal Pap test results.
Who could benefit from an HPV test? An HPV test may be used to help identify women who need further follow-up tests or treatment.
Who should not have an HPV test? Women younger than Women who have had a total hysterectomy. How an HPV test is done. You may have some light vaginal bleeding for 1—2 days after an HPV test. What the results mean. An HPV test will come back as either negative or positive. What happens if an HPV test is positive.
HPV test. American Association for Clinical Chemistry. Lab Tests Online. American Association for Clinical Chemistry; American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society; Fung-Kee-Fung, M. Ontario: Money, D.
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